Section-'A'
Problems of Philosophy 1. Substance and Attributes : Aristole, Descartes, Locke, Berkeley's criticism, Nyaya-Viasesika, Buddhist criticism of Pudgala. 2. God, Soul and the World : Thomas Acquinas, St. Augustine, Spinoza, Descartes, Nyaya-Vaisesika, Sankara, Ramanuja. 3. Universals : Realism and Nominalism (Plato, Aristotle, Berkeley's criticism of abstract ideas, Nyay-Vaisesika, Buddhism). 4. Bases of Knowledge : Pramanavada in Carvaka, Nyaya-Vaisesika, Buddhism, Advaita Vedanta. 5. Truth and Error : Correspondence Theory, Coherence theory, Pragmatic Theory; Khyativada (Anyathakhyati, Akhyati, Anivacaniyakhyati). 6. Matter and Mind : Descartes, Spinoza, Leibnitz, Berkerley.
Section-B
Logic 1. Truth and Validity 2. Classification of sentences : Traditional and Modern. 3. Syllogism : Figures and Moods; Rules of Syllogism (General and special) validation by Venn Diagrammes; Formal Fallacies. 4. Sentential Calculus : Symbolisation; Truth-Functions and their interdefinability; Truth Tables; Formal Proof.
Section-'C'
Ethics 1. Statement of fact and statement of value. 2. Right and Good; Teleology and Deontology. 3. Psychological Hedonism. 4. Utilitarianism (Bentham; J.S. Mill). 5. Kantian Ethics. 6. Problem of the freedom of will. 7. Moral Judgements : Descriptivism, Prescriptivism, Emotivism. 8. Niskamakarma : Sthitaprajna. 9. Jaina Ethics 10. Four Noble Truths and Eight fold path in Buddhism. 11. Gandhian Ethics : Satya, Ahimsa, Ends and Means. |